Material-receiving, storing, and discharging apparatus



March 30, 1954 A, BARRETT `ET A-L 2,673,638

MATERIAL-RECEIVING, STORING, AND DISCHARGING APPARATUS Filed April 8, 1950 8 Sheets-Sheet l fg@ 40 4f March 30, 1954 A. L. BARRETT x-:T AL

MATERIAL-RECEIVING, STORING, AND DISCHARGING APPARATUS 8 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed April s, 1950 March 30, 1954 A. L. BARRETT ET AL MATERIAL-RECEIVING, STORING, AND DISCHARGING APPARATUS Filed April 8, 1950 8 Sheets-Sheet 3 @om m ma w v. n ed am,

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March 30, 1954 A. L. BARRETT ET AL MATERIAL-RECEIVING, STORING, AND DISCHARGING APPARATUS 8 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed April 8 1950 a a e o w55. u H am m @y March 30, 1954 A' L. BARRETT ET AL 2,673,638

' MATERIAL-RECEIVING, STQRING, AND DISCHARGING APPARATUS Filed April 8, 1950 8 Sheets-Sheet 5 Vm n a www W www n 8 ma@ m w w @www w n w Lm A HJ@ @wrm y @1mm m Nm l@ mom, QQ mm 5 l mwm iHiw f H lll f1 m M Il w Il Nr lll/illy l mw. QW RQ 5 NQ QQ Si @Q March 30, 1954 A BARRETT A| 2,673,638

MATERIAL-RECEIVING, STORING, AND DISCHARGING APPARATUS Filed April 8, 1950 8 Sheets-Sheet 6 1954` A. L. BARRETT Er Al.

MATERIAL-RECEIVING, STORING, AND DISCHARGING APPARATUS March 30,

8 Sheets-Sheet 7 Filed April 8, 1950 w m w March 30, 1954 A. L, BARRETT Er AL 2,673,638

MATERIAL-RECEIVING, STORING, AND DISCHARGING APPARATUS Fild April 8, 195o 8 Sheets-Sheet 8 E19. Z4. /60 ,79" M /7/ /73 o 0.o o o o l [70 I s 11: ik o /70 ammeeney Patented Mar. 30, 1954 MATERIAL-RECEIVING,A STORING, AND DISCHARGING APPARATUS Arthur Lee Barrett a-nd James S. B eeney, Franklin, Pa., assignors to Joy Manufacturing Company, Pittsburgh, Pa., a corporation of Penn- Sylvania application Aprn s, 195o, serial No. 154,758

`13 Claims l Our invention relates to material-receiving, storing and delivering apparatus, and particularly to apparatus of the -kindmentioned which is adapted for use with mineral vein disintegrating and disintegrated material-delivering apparatus which is capable of discharging a disintegrated material relatively continuously. Continuous miners of a recently developed type attack and disintegrate a mineral vein and deliver at their discharges the disintegrated 4inineral, as for example, but without limitation thereto, coal, in such a way that, though there are brief interruptions in the delivery of the mineral, due to the shifting of the position of the disintegrating mechanism laterally as successive upright bands are -attacked 'and detached from the face, `and longer interruptions, though still brief ones, between the completion Aof the disintegration of one complete transverse series of upright bands and the initiation of the attack on the next series, there is so nearly `a continuous delivery of a relatively large quantity of mineral, that a serious problem is presented, -because load reception by the transport devices which are best adapted to handle the product of such miners cannot be continuous.

The problem may be appreciated by reviewing some figures. If a miner had an average discharge rate of only a ton a minute, it will be apparent, since a shuttle car-the best present mode of handling the discharge of material from minersrequires on the order of three minutes to make a complete round trip between the point of reception of disintegrated material and the point of discharge to a mine conveying system, that some provisionfor the'storage of three tons of coal must be made in order that the miner can continue its attack on a mineral vein while the shuttle car is traveling from the miner toits discharge point, effecting discharge of its load and returning Vto the miner.

The provision of an improved storage device adapted to meet such conditions vis one of the objects of our invention. Such a device lmust have provision for the discharge of its received load. It'must have storage capacity forthe imaterial-discharged by the miner in the period of absence of the shuttle ca-r. Thestorage and discharge functions may be accomplished by various means, as vby the provision of a hopper with associated means for distributing the material in the hopper during its reception, and for Adis- Ai uting and discharging apparatus continues -to operate during the reception and distribution in the storage device of a load while a shuttle car is not in a position to receive the discharge from the storage device, such layer .of material will f be discharged without having a receptacle avail,-

able for it, and thus result in a clean-up problem.

It is an object of .our invention to provide `an improved material-receiving, storing and delivering apparatus. It is a more specic object of our invention to Vprovide an improved materialdistributing and discharging apparatus which may be operated as a Whole during the normal reception and distribution and vduring the discharge of material, but which may have a ,por-

tion thereof rendered inoperative while anotherv portion thereof continues to operate, under the control of, and at the will of an operator. A more specific object is to provide an improved material-receiving, storing and discharging apparatus, so constructed and arranged that the distribution of a thin 'layerof material throughout the bottom thereof, during the iinal stages of unloading therefrom of an accumulated load, may be prevented. Still another object ,of the invention is to provide an improved Ymaterialreceiving, storing and discharging apparatus having not only means for distributing material received thereby, during loading thereof, throughout its length at an appropriate rate, and for unloading the material rapidly when it is desired to discharge it, but also means forpre ventingmaterial which may continue to'be delivered to one end of the apparatus during Itlienal stages of unloading of the load from 4such appa- Y, ratus from being advanced by that end of 'the apparatus to other portions thereof. A further object is to provide an improved'material-receiving, storing and discharging apparatus having improved material-handling apparatus incorporated therein whereby material may be :moved from one portion thereof to discharge whilemaiterial being delivered to another portion thereof may be stored where it falls, such vimproved material-handling apparatus including a plu-rality of material-moving devices having common aeraeas actuating means and some adapted to have their actuating means rendered inoperative for a desired period. Other objects and advantages of the invention will hereinafter more fully appear.

In the accompanying drawings, in which one illustrative embodiment and a modication which our invention may assume in practice, are shown for purposes of illustration:

Fig. 1 is a plan View of a material-receiving, storing and discharging apparatus constructed in accordance with the illustrative embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a side elevational view of the structure shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a fragmentary side elevational view of a portion of the apparatus shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the parts being on a larger scale.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged transverse vertical section substantially on the plane of the line 4-4 of Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a fragmentary longitudinal sectional view on the plane of the section line -E of Fig. l, the parts being shown on an enlarged scale.

Fig. 6 is a view similar to Fig. 5 showing parts in different relative positions.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged fragmentary longitudinal sectional view on the line '1 of Fig. 1 with parts shown in elevation.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged fragmentary longitudinal View on the line 8 8 of Fig. 1 with parts shown in elevation.

Fig. 9 is a fragmentary transverse sectional view on the line 9 9 of Fig. 8.

Figs. 10, 1l, 12 and 13 are all fragmentary side elevational views on a much enlarged scale, showing details of drive means and means for the partial interruption of the operation of the devices driven thereby, parts being broken away in Fig. 10 to show details of construction.

Fig. 14 is a horizontal sectional view taken on i the plane of the line I4-I4 of Fig. l0.

Fig. 15 is an enlarged fragmentary vertical transverse section on the plane of the line IE-I of Fig. 2.

Fig. 16 is an enlarged detail sectional view on the plane of the section line IG-IS of Fig. l5 with parts omitted.

Fig. 17 is a transverse vertical section on a much enlarged scage, the view being taken on the plane of the line I'l-I of Fig. 1.

Fig. 18 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional View with parts shown in elevation on the plane of the section line IS-IB of Fig. 17.

Fig. 19 is an enlarged detail horizontal sectional view on the plane of the line IQ-Ie of Fig. 17.

Fig. 20 is an enlarged, detail, vertical sectional view on the plane of the line ZD-Z of Fig. 17.

Fig. 21 is a fragmentary plan View of a modified material-receiving, storing and discharging apparatus, showing a different actuating means for the material-moving devices.

Fig. 22 is a side elevation of the structure shown in pian in Fig. 21.

Fig. 23 is an enlarged transverse sectional View taken on the plane of the line 23-23 of Fig. 21.

Fig. 24 is a vertical section, on an enlarged scale, taken on the line 2li-24 of Fig. 2l.

Fig. 25 is a diagrammatic vie-.v of a hydrauic operating system which is employed in the modication.

Referring to the drawings, and first particularly to Figs. l and 2, it will be noted that the material-receiving, storing and delivering apparatus I comprises a hopper section 2 anda delivery section 3, and that the whole unit is su'p ported on a front supporting wheel 4, and by a pair of steerab-e wheels 5, herein shown as rubber tired. The steering devices for the wheels are of a conventional type employed in shuttle cars, and this steering mechanism, shown in dotted lines at 6, is controllable by a hand Wheel 'I in a well-known manner, the steering mechanism being hydraulically operable by hydraulic fluid delivered by a pump 8 driven by a motor and including a so-called Bendix vaive Iii and a steering cylinder il. This structure need not be further described in view of the fact that it is essentially conventional.

The structure of the delivery section 3 is also essentially conventional, and this includes a flight conveyor I5 extending around a drive sprocket I6 at the delivery end of the apparatus 3 and about an idler sprocket I'i at the end of the conveyor nearer the supporting wheel t. The conveyor includes a sloping portion IB and a generaly horizontal portion Il, and the conveyor frame structure includes a rigid forward portion 20, a laterally swingable, rearward delivery end portion 2I, and an intermediate portion latera.ly bounded by flexible side boards 22, and the delivery portion is laterally swingable by hydraulic cylinder and piston mechanism 23. The conveyor I5 is driven by motors 24 supported on the swingable portion ZI. A further description of this portion of the apparatus is unnecessary since it corresponds closely in general construction with the arrangement shown in the John D. Russell application, Serial No. 783,759, led INovember 3, 1947. It will be evident that any suitable control means for the motors 24 may be provided. Such control means includes a suitably located electrical control mechanism 25 by means of which the motor 24 may be started and stopped. The full speed of the discharge conveyor I5 is suflicient to handle the ful rate of material delivery from the hopper section 2.

The hopper section 2 comprises Walls forming a storage space 30: side walls SI reinforced with vertical plates 32 welded or riveted to them, a front wall 33 sloping, at least at its upper portions, downwardly towards the discharge end of the hopper, and a series of inclined plates 35, 36, 3l and 38. The plate 35 slopes slightly downwardly toward the sloping portion I8 and the plates 36, 31 and 38 slope towards the storage space 3i) and also towards the sloping portion I8 of the discharge conveyor so that material which is forced against the plates 35, 3'I and 38 will have a tendency to slide longitudinally of the apparatus to the right in Fig. l, but also at both sides towards the longitudinal center line of the apparatus. At the bottom of the section 2 there is provided a curved wall 4Q partially surrounding the front end of the orbit of the conveyor I5, and a sloping at transverse bottom plate 4I extends toward the center of the storage space 30 from the wall 43. Next comes a sloping bottom plate 42 of substantially the full Width of the section 2 and parallel to the plate 4I, and the bottom proper of the section 2 includes a number of plate sections d4, each parallel to the plate sections liI and 42, the several plate sections being interconnected with each other` by oblique reinforcing and closure elements 45, the latter, or both the latter and the plate sections 4E, 42 and liti, being appropriately perforated as indicated at i6 for the escape of material which may need to be gotten out of the way. At this point it may be noted (see Fig. 4)

thati'the side walls i5f| *diverge-fror other at their upper portiohs "'41, and vithat there a1-e parallel, vertical, lower wa-l1 porti-ons l-48 to which the '-plates 4| ,'42, 44 'and y45 are severally secured as by welding. Each of the plates YHellas, con stituting a guideway-inalignment with it, and secured as by riveting to the side l'plate sections '48, guide strips, one -at each side of the section 1.2 and designated'. vIt `w-ill be observed that between --the vplatesf42| amd -42 Jand l-theadjacent plate 44, and between-each Apair of mutually overlapping vplates I44, there are fthus provided guideways 5| in which box-'like pusher members '-52 are reciprocable. These "box-like pusher A members -or elements are open at ltheir bottoms and `are isuppo'rted by rollers 54 vshown in` pairs-near Ve'itherendof each pusher member, these rollers being supported by depending bracket members V'56. The rollers L'54 -roll `upon the plates'M, l42 and 44. `The box-'likepusher elements -5-2 lhave at their ends which are adapted to beengaged by material within the chamber 30 suitable plow v'or scraper elements l51. These may `be of rubber, -or tabric and rubber, or any other suitable material, and are `held to the material-engaging `ends-of the -box1ike`ele ments by suitable screw and nut devices, or the like, '58. Suitable lscrapers '50 of like material are carried at the 'upper 4ends of the plates 42 and 44 toengage fthetops of the pusher vmembers-52 and prevent material from passing Aalong such tops. The most rearward one of the push-Y er members 52 herein designated 52a is only as wide as vthe ight conveyor |5 while all the others of Lthelpusher lmembers -52 are as wide as the bottom -portion 'of the storage chamber 30. It will 'be noted that the Ypusher member 52 which is the second lone from the right as viewed in Fig. 1 has its-central vportion of its end which is adapted to be'engaged by the material within the chamber .30 Wedge shaped kas at W to direct thematerial toward the sides of the storage chamber V3|).

Means is providedffor'moving all of the boxlike pusher `elements 52 concurrently in one direction, and then concurrently in the opposite direction, and also for effecting such -movement of `some of said elements while interrupting entirelythe movement of lthe others. This mechanism is illustrated in Figs. l4 to 22.

It will be noted that'each box-like member 52, except the :front and rear ones, which are 'respectively designated 52h and 52a for purposes of -distinction has `its 'lower side and adjacent each `of its Iopposite ends a shaft-receiving box structure 160. Theseboxes are bored as at 6| to receive `shafts and are breached or otherwise suitably formed with diametrically opposite slots v|52 extending Vlengthwise thereof in full communication with ythe bores 6|. Stub shaft elements 65, each having a cross `key member 66, are adapted to be inserted in the Vbox members 60, by passing the key member 56 through the .slots 62, and when `the 'key member 66 has been passed entirely through the box members 60, it may be brought to a position atrig'ht angles to that which -it occupied during insertion and then moved 'slightly youtwardly so 'that the 'free ends of the key 6.6 will engage in recesses 6.1 formed in the innermost extremities of the box members 60. When the structure, later described, which is r.associated with the Vstub `shafts 65, `has been assembled thereon and secured against escape, as by cotter Vpin 59, there -will be insufficient iendwise `playwof thestub-shaiit 6Std-permit 'the release :of the keys 66 .from the slots 6l. fEach of the stub shafts' extends through anoblique guide slot 10 formed inthe side-plate portions 48 and arranged `substantially 'half way between the upper and lower surfaces of the guides 5|. Formed on the front end of the pusher member 52a are bosses 1| vwhich have pivotallyconnected thereto arms '1.2 which are pivotally lconnected at their opposite ends 'to bosses T3 'which lare formed on the front jend `of the next adjaoentrpusher member 52 so that longitudinal `movement of the pusher `member 52a 'is provided :by its adjacent pusher member. 'I-he most forward one of'thepusher members which is-designated 52h has formed -on its forwardend bosses 51|' which have pivotally connected 5to them arms I-Zwhich are pivotally'connectedfat their Aopposite or rearward ends to bosses r1|3 formed lon `the forward end of the next adjacent pusher member 52 so that longitudinal movement of the pusher member 52h is provided by its l adjacent pusher member,

The body'portion 2, in the embodiment of Ythe invention rst disclosed, includes a support or platforinsection |4on which a motor 15,1of any suitable type, is mounted as by the support members VT5. This motor hasa drive shaftv16 carrying a drive pinion 'l1 which engagesf-andvdrives a drive gear 18. The latter is mountedon a short shaft '|9 which also carries a drive pinion 180, and the shaft i9 'is mounted in 'bearings 8|, 82 carried by a gear casing 83, also mounted on the support section '14. The pinion B0 meshes with and drives a spur gear 84 carried on a worm shaft `85 journaled in combined `radial and thrust bearings 86, 81 and carrying a Worm v88. The worm 813 meshes with and dri-ves a worm vwheel Y89. The latter has a splined mounting on a shaft 9|, vwhich is connectible by a chain clutch 92 with an aligned shaft section 93 supported vin bearings 94. The other end, 95, of the shaft 9| is journaled `in a bearing'96 supported in a part ofthe gear 'housing 33, and is connected as by a chain-clutch 91 with an aligned shaft 98 whose other end vis journaled as at 99 in a bear-ing |00. IThe vbearings 94 and |00 are supported by the frame portion 14. Each of the shaft sections 93 and 98 extends through an opening |02 in .an uprifiht plate portion 48 and each carries a crank disc |03 suitably mounted thereon and supporting a crank pin |04. The crank pins are connected by Vlinks or pitman elements |05 with the'forward ones of an aligned series of pivotally connected link 'elements |06. The link elements |06 are each connected at one end pivotally yto one Aof the stub shafts 55. In order that a portion of the links may transmit motion to the stub shafts 65 while another group of stub shafts may remain still, there is arranged between two of the link members a link-equivalent structure I0 (see .particularly Figs. l0 to 13), one at either side of the apparatus, including two short link sections and ||2. These are pivotally connected with `each other by means of a fork 3 formed on the link element ||2. Between the arms `I I4 of which fork a pivot pin ||5 extends, and Vtto athis pivot pin link element is connected. The link element |2 has rigidly secured to .it as by welding, `and as best 'shown in Figs. 10 to 14, a stop element ll'l having a slightly sloped end portion H8, Vwhich is adapted Yto prevent the link elements and ||2 having their pivotal connection pass materially below a horizontal plane including the axes ofthe stub shafts 65 -to which the ends of the yelements vll Vand H2 7 which are not pivotally connected to each other, are pivotally secured. It will he apparent that with the link elements II| and |I2 in the position shown in Figs. 10 and 11 thrust may be delivered by the link element III to the link element I I2. If, however, the pivot pin I I5 is raised above the horizontal plane including the axes of the stub shafts 05, 65 to which the link elements III and II2 respectively are secured, then no motion will be transmitted to those box-like pushers 52 which lie at the opposite side of the structure IIO from the drive apparatus, and instead, while the stub shafts 65 to the right of the structure |50 will continue to be reciprocated relative to their inclined guides and cause reciprocation of their box-like pusher elements 52, the box-like pusher elements to the left of the link elements i I and ||2 will remain stationary.

In order that the links III, H2 may be positioned and maintained with the axes of their connecting pivot pins ||5 below the planes in which the axes of the adjacent pivot pins 35 lie, and in order that the axes of the pivot pins I l5 may be positively raised well above said planes at will, we have provided at the sides of the apparatus, and with parts appropriately changed in position at the opposite sides the following mechanism:

The link elements III are each provided with a laterally projecting shelf portion I2I, these extending outwardly from the links beingr arranged near the tops of the links iII. To eooperate with these shelf portions i2 I special holding and actuating members provided. These are pivotally supported on the pin meinbers 65 to which the forward ends of links III are attached, and lie in the same series of longitudinally extending planes as the shelf portions I2I. Each of the devices |22 includes a lower arm having an end |26 adapted to engage the lower side of the shelf portion |2I and to lift the latter positively in such a manner that the links ||I will have their ends which are connected to the pivots ||5 lifted far enough to insure breaking of the rigid drive connection which exists when the parts are in the position shown in Fig. 11. Each of the devices |22 includes an upper, somewhat longer arm |21 having a nose portion |28 adapted to engage the upper sides of the shelf portions I2I and to cause these shelf portions and the links which carry them to move from an upper position shown in Fig. 12 down to the lower positions shown in Figs. 10 and 1l and to maintain them in such lower positions. rIhey may hold the links in the positions of Figs. 10 and 11, lirmly, or simply prevent their inadvertent movement from such positions depending on the position to which'the devices |22 are moved. rEhe arms 21 have upstanding projections |30 between their ends and these are pivotally connected to opposite, unequally thick arm portions I3! and |32 formed on chamber-providing members |33 having chambers |34 in them, and having heads |35 secured to them. The pivotal connection between the arms I3| and |32 and the upward proiection |30 is in the form of a pivot pin |36. The head |35 has a central opening |38 through which a portion of the piston rod |33 of a cylinder and piston mechanism |40 extends. The piston rod has a collar I4! adapted to engage the outside of the head |35 and inside of the chamber |34 it is provided with a nut |43 which engages a spring |44 which extends between the nut and the inner wall of the head |35. With this araevaees rangement it will be appreciated that through the compressibility of the spring there is provided some yield in the connection between the piston rod |39 and the head member |35 when the piston rod tends to pull the head member and associated parts to the right in Fig. 10. The piston rod |39 carries a piston |46, shown in dotted lines in Fig. 10 and movable Within a cylinder |41 which is pivotally connected by a pivot pin |48 extending between that one, |06', of the links |06 with which the link element I I I is pivotally connected and an extra, parallel link |08" which is associated with the link |06.

Fluid supply and discharge connections I5I and |52 lead to the opposite ends of the cylinder |41 from any suitable source of supply of uid under pressure, and by supplying fluid through the connection |5I and venting the connection |52 the member |22 shown in Figs. 1-0 to 13 may be moved from the relative positions shown in Figs. 10 and 11 to the relative positions shown in Figs. 12 and 13. In Fig. 12 the member |22 has been moved in such a manner that the coaction between the nose portion |28 and the shelf portion I2I is interrupted, and the links III and II2 can assume the relative positions shown in Fig. 13 upon the thrusting to the left of the links |06 and |06". W hen pressure is supplied through the connection |52 and the connection I5! is vented the piston rod |39 will be forced to the left relative to the cylinder I4? and the link III will be held in the position shown in Figs. 10 and 11. When the pivot pin I |5 has been raised as in Fig. 12 the reciprocation of the various links |05, |06' and |06" to the right of the links I II and I I2 can take place without transmitting any motion to the link |06 to the left of the links I |I and I|2. When, however, the member |22 is in the position shown in Figs. 10 and 11 all of the links |06, |06 and |06 i will be reciprocated together and all, instead of a part of the pusher members 52 will be reciprocated. It will be clear that the connection I5I need not be with the very end of the cylinder |41 since the piston |45 can move no further to the left in the cylinder, due to the abutment of the nose portion |28 with the shelf portion I2I, than the position of Fig. 10.

The mode of operation of the construction described will be easily understood. The motor 15 may be stopped or started as desired; it may be operated. continuously or goosed; it is adapted to effect, when operating at normal speed and continuously, reciprocation of the box-like pusher elements 52, 52a and 52D at such a rate as to feed all of the material stored in the chamber 30 to the flight conveyor I5 during the period of perhaps 45 seconds to one minute required to load a shuttle car. As has been made clear, the five pusher elements toward the right in Fig. 5 may be operated continuously while the three at the left may be operated with the others or allowed to remain stationary.

The cycle of operation may now be traced. Let it be assumed that the hopper space 30 is iilled with material and that a shuttle car has been brought beneath the projecting end of the delivery conveyor !5. This conveyor can then be operated by the motors 24 and, with the pusher members 52, 52a and 52D operated at their full continuous drive rate material will be discharged from the chamber 3B onto the delivery conveyor and delivered by the latter into a shuttle car in materially less than one minute. When the space 30 has had the material in it delivered to the delivery conveyor and discharged by the latter,

except for such portion as may remain between the ends of the delivery conveyor, the condition of the bottom of the hopper will be that there is a relatively shallow layer of material spread throughout the same and, if the shuttle car goes off and operations continue unchanged, this material will be discharged onto the mine bottom. This undesirable result Will be avoided by supplying fluid to the cylinder and piston mechanisms |40 in such a manner that the drive of the left hand trio of pusher elements will be interrupted as previously described. This will have twoy eifects; no more material will be deliVered-to the discharge conveyor, and accordingly this may deliver all the material on it to the shuttle car before the latter starts on its delivery trip. Moreover, the material being delivered into the eld of action of the right hand group of pusher elements will be -advanced by the latter and stored at the left hand end of the space 30. rhus there will be no discharge to the mine floor of any material while the shuttle car is away from the miner and the apparatus I and the control for the motor may be so operated that material will be stored in the material-receiving space so that the load may be properly loaded when the shuttle car returns empty for a new load. From the foregoing description it will be appreciated that we have provided an improved arrangement in which through the rendering inactive of a series of material-moving elements, while leaving others of the same series still active, material may be received and stored in a very desirable manner and without any danger of loss of any part of the material to the mine bottom.

In the embodiment of the invention which has been described the material pusher elements have been disclosed as actuated by a special motor, i. e. one individual to them, mounted on the apparatus They may, of course, be driven in other ways, and by power provided from an external motor, as for example one on the miner. Miners have hydraulic pumps driven by motors which form a part of the miner structure and .l

hydraulic fluid from the miner served by the apparatus can be used to effect operation of the pusher elements. It is also possible to provide a fiuicl reservoir and a suitably driven pump on the platform section 14 of the apparatus I. An appropriate hydraulic motor drive for the pitmen |05, as a substitute for the electric motor driven mechanical drive hereinabove described, will now be disclosed.

It will be evident that the pitman can be actuated by a rock shaft as well as by a crank pincarrying rotating shaft. A suitable rock shaft is illustrated in Figs. 21 and 24, at |60. This rock shaft is mounted in suitable bearings |6| and is shown connected to extension rock shafts |62, |62 in the same way the shaft 9| is connected to the shafts 93 and 98. The shafts |62, |62 carry crank arms |63, |03 fixed to them, and the pitmen |05 Aare pivotally connected to the arms |63, |63 by pivot or crank pins |64, |64. Accordingly rocking of the shaft |60 will effect actuation of the pusher members 52, 52a. and 52h.

To rock the shaft |60, the same is provided with parallel arms |65, |65, connected by a pin |66, to which a head |61 mounted on a piston rod |68 is pivotally connected. Piston rod |68 is connected with a piston |68, which is reciprocable in a cylinder |10, and the cylinder |10 is pivotally supported by an ear |1| securedV to its rear head |12- and' surrounding a pin |13 which is carried by'ears |14 mounted on a pedestal |15 carried by the body portion 14. The piston 69, ylinder |10 and piston rod |68 constitute an ctuating` jack to rock. the rock shaft |60. The cylinder |10 has connections |10 and |10 for the supply of a hydraulic fluid to and the venting of hydraulic fluid from its opposite ends.

The supply of iiuid to, and the venting of fluid from the connections |10 and |18 may be eiected in any suitable manner, and one appropriate procedure will be described. A hydraulic iiuid sourceV is provided by a reservoir or tank |10. The duid is drawn from the tank through a conduit |11v which leadsl to a pump |18, which may be located in any appropriate place, as, for example, on the miner or on the body portion 16|, and which may be operated by any suitable motor means not shown. Pump |18 discharges to a. pressure line |19, with which an accumulator |86 is connected' through a conduit |8|. The pressure supply l-ine |19 leads to a valve mechanism |82, herein being shown as opening into the latter near the central portion thereof. Return conduits lead from the valve mechanism |62, through branch lines |83 and |84 arranged near the ends of the valve mechanism, toa return line which leads back to the tank |18. It will be noted that the communications of the conduits from the connections |10' and |10 with the valve device |82 are between, in each case, the point of connection of the pressure line |19 and the point of connection of the vent or exhaust lines |83 and |84. The valve mechanism |82 may be of any suitable fluid actuated valve type, and throwing fluid for the valve (not shown) of this mechanism will be supplied to one end of the valve mechanism and vented from the other, and vice versa, throughV throwing conduits |81 and |88. The supply of fluid to the conduits |81 and 80 in alternation, and the venting of duid from these conduits when they are not serving for the supply of throwing fluid is controlled by pilot valve devices |9| and |82. These have supply connections |93 and |94 to which fiuid is conducted through a conduit |95, which branches oif of the pressure line |19. Vent connections for the pilot valves |9| and |92 are provided at |99 and 200 and these are connected with a conduit 20| which leads back to the exhaust line |85, and through a portion of the latter to the tank |16. The pilot valve devices |9| and |92 are herein shown cam actuated and of a well known type, and each has an actuating plunger, the plunger for the pilotvalve |9| being shown at 203 and that for the pilot valve |92 at 25d. One of the shafts |62 as shown in Fig.V 23. has fixed thereto a pair of cam members 200 and 201 respectively having thereon cam portions 208 andl 209. The cam portion 208 operates the plunger 203V of the pilot valve |9| and the cam portion. 209 operates the plunger 284 of the pilot valve |92.

The cam 208 is shown in Fig. 25 as engaging the plunger 203 and the valve of the valve device |82` is in right hand position and fluid is being supplied to connection |10" and vented from connection |10.

When'the jack piston |69 reaches the other end of its cylinder the cam portion 209 will have engaged and moved the plunger 204 and caused the pilot valve |92 to admit fluid from the conduit |95 through the throwing passage |88 to the valve mechanism |82, and operate the latter to admit uid through the conduit to the other end of the jack cylinder |10 and to vent duid from the end of the jack cylinder |10 which had previously had iluid supplied to it. It will be understood that each of the pilot valves, where no longer held in a position to supply iiuid to one end of the valve mechanism |82, will occupy a position venting its respective one of the lines |81 and |88, but the valve mechanism, in accordance with well known practice, may be provided with yieldable internal holding means so that it will not be displaced from either position from which it may be moved by hydraulic fluid until hydraulic pressure is supplied to effect its movement.

Those skilled in the art will readily understand the mode of operation of the hydraulic system shown in Fig. 25, with the aid of what has been explained in detail, and it will be appreciated that as the piston |69 is reciprocated in the cylinder |10 the rocker shaft Iil will be rocked in a manner to effect the reciprocation of the pusher members 52, 52a and 52D. A cover plate 2|2 protects the driving mechanism for the pitmen H35 and the connections of a controller 2|4, and a rubber pad 2lb is so positioned as to receive the bottom rear end portion of the delivery end of a miner.

The general mode of operation of the pusher members is the same whether a mechanically driven crank shaft carrying a pair of crank pins is rotated, or whether a hydraulic jack is employed to effect the application of power to the pitmen |05. In either event it will be appreciated that the invention provides an improved material-receiving, storing and delivering structure in which a complete series of materialmoving devices may all be utilized to eiect discharge of a load, or distribution in a storage space of a load, while, at appropriate times, as above explained, some of the material-pushing devices may be maintained stationary while the others to which the material is initially delivered may continue to operate with the result that while the load is received in a wholly adequate manner there is no spreading of a layer of material over the bottom of the storage space in such a way that it would be dumped on the mine loor before a complete load could be accommodated by the apparatus.

While there are in this application specifically described one form and a modification which the invention may assume in practice, it will be understood that this form and modication of the same are shown for purposes of illustration and that the invention may be further modified and embodied in various other forms without departing from its spirit or the scope of the appended claims.

What we claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

1. In an apparatus of the character described, a hopper structure comprising walls forming a storage space for receiving and storing material and having a plurality of conveyor means associated therewith, one of said conveyor means including a plurality of serially arranged material pusher elements reciprocable in parallel inclined paths lying between the ends of and extending longitudinally of said storage space for moving material along said hopper structure to distribute a load therein and to discharge a load therefrom and another of said conveyor means disposed to receive material from said serially arranged pusher elements and to discharge it to an extraneous point, said plurality of serially arranged material pusher elements comprising two groups, one arranged to discharge to the other, and means for driving each of said conveyor means concurrently at a rate to eect the discharge of a load from said apparatus and for interrupting the drive of said other group of pusher elements while the drive of the group which discharges thereto and of said another conveyor means is maintained, said pusher elements having links connecting them in a series for movement together and said drive-interrupting means including means for effecting the collapse of certain of said links to interrupt the drive of pusher elements driven through said certain links.

2. In an apparatus of the character described, a body for receiving and storing material, and conveyor means associated with said body including a plurality of serially acting pusher elements moving obliquely to the direction in which said body extends for moving material along the body to distribute a load therein and to discharge a load therefrom, an actuating means for said pusher elements including links pivotally connecting successive pusher elements together, at least one pair of said links having a hinge between its ends, and ir eans being provided to lock said hinge to cause the pusher eler: ents at opposite ends of said hinged links to move together or permit said hinged links to swing at will without transmitting motion from one end thereof to pusher elements at 'the other end thereof, said pusher elements so arranged that those at said one end of said hinged links deliver material to those at the other end of said hinged links.

3. In an apparatus of the character described, a body for receiving and storing material, and conveyor means associated with said body including a plurality of serially acting pusher elements moving obliquely to the direction in which said body extends for moving material along the body to distribute a load therein and to discharge a load therefrom, and actuating means for said pusher elements including links connecting successive pusher elements together, at least one pair of said links having a hinge between their ends and permanent pivotal connections with the pusher elements at their opposite ends, and means being provided, including releasable devices carried by certain of said links for positively moving the hinge points of sad links which have a hinge between their ends to positions beyond planes including their pivotal connections to lock said hinge to cause the pusher elements at opposite ends of said links which have a hinge between their ends to move together or permit said links which have a hinge between their ends to ex at will without transmitting motion from one end thereof to pusher elements at the other end thereof.

4. In an apparatus of the character described, a body for receiving and storing material, and conveyor means associated with said body including a plurality of serially acting pusher elements moving obliquely to the direction in which said body extends for moving material along the body to distribute a load therein and to discharge a load therefrom, and actuating means for said pusher elements including links connecting successive pusher elements together, at least one pair of said links having a hinge between its ends, and means being provided, including hydraulic cyinder and piston mechanism supported by certain ci said links to lock said hinge to cause the pusher elements at opposite ends of said hinged linl-:s to move together or permit said hinged links to flex at will without transmitting motion from one endthereof to pusher elements at the other end thereof.

5. In an apparatus ofthe character described, a body for receiving and storing material, and conveyor means associated with said body including a plurality of serially acting pusher elements moving obliquely to the direction in which said body extends for moving material along the body tov distribute a load therein `and to discharge a load thereform, and vactuating means for said pusher elements including links connecting successive pusher elements together, at least one pair of said links having a hinge between its ends, and mechanism supported by the pair of links adjacent said hinged linksto lock said hinge to i cause the pusher elements at opposite ends of said hinged links to move together or permit said hinged links to swing at will without transmitting motion from one end thereof to pusher elements at the other end thereof.

6. In an apparatus of the character described, a body for receiving and storing material, and conveyor means associated with said body including a plurality of serially acting pusher elements moving'V obliquely to the direction in which said body extends for moving material along thebody to distribute a load therein and to discharge a load therefrom, and actuating means for said pusher elements including links connecting successive pusher elements together, at least one pair of said links having a hinge between its ends, and means including hydraulic cylinder and piston mechanism supported by links adjacent said hinged links to lock said hinge to cause the pusher elements at opposite ends of said hinged links to move together or permit said hinged links to swing at will without transmitting motion from one end thereof to pusher elements at the other end thereof.

7. In an apparatus of the character described, in combination, a body for receiving and storing material, conveyor means associated with said body and extending lengthwise of the same for substantially the full length of the bottom thereof, said conveyor means including individually link-connected pusher elements, a discharge conveyor means positioned to receive material from said first conveyor means and to discharge material received from the latter to a point of discharge, and driving means associated with said conveyor means to (1) effect simultaneous drive of both of the same to effect delivery of a stored load at a predetermined rate, (2) to effect continued operation of said delivery conveyor means to eect emptying thereof while a portion of said rst conveyor means is stationary, and (3) to effect simultaneous operation of both conveyor means to effect the storing of a new load of material, the link connections between certain of said pusher elements being collapsible, and means for locking rigidly or permitting collapse of said collapsible links being provided whereby said driving means is operative to drive the whole or but a part of said first conveyor means at will.

8. In an apparatus of the character described, in combination, a body for receiving and storing material, conveyor means associated with said body and extending lengthwise of the same for substantially the full length of the bottom thereof, said conveyor means including individually link-connected pusher elements, a discharge conveyor means positioned to receive material from said first conveyor means and to discharge material received from the latter to a point of discharge, and driving means associated with said (3) to effect simultaneous operation of both conveyor means to effect the storing of a new load of material, the link connections between certain of said pusher elements being hinged, and means for locking rigidly or permitting collapse of said hinged links being provided whereby said driving means is operative to drive the whole or but a part of said first conveyor means at will.

9. In an apparatus of the character described, a hopper structure for receiving and storing material and having conveying means for moving 'material arranged in the bottom thereof for moving material from one end thereof to the other, said conveying means including a plurality of reciprocating material-moving elements, disposed throughout the length of said hopper structure, and means for actuating one portion of said material-moving elements while another portion thereof remains idle or for actuating all of said material-moving elements simultaneously, said actuating means including a cross shaft, links connecting said shaft with said elements for reciprocating the latter, said links including links between and pivotally connected to each pair of mutually adjacent material moving elements, and means for actuating said shaft to cause said links to reciprocate said elements.

10. In an apparatus of the character described, a hopper structure for receiving and storing material and having conveying means for moving material arranged in the bottom thereof for moving material from one end thereof to the other, said conveying means including a plurality of reciprocating material-moving elements disposed throughout the length of the hopper structure, and means for actuating one portion of said material moving elements while another portion thereof remains idle or for actuating all of said material-moving elements simultaneously, said actuating means including an oscillating cross shaft, hydraulic means for effecting oscillation thereof, and links, including links between and pivotally connected to each pair of mutually adjacent material moving elements, connecting said shaft with said elements for reciprocating the latter.

11. In an apparatus of the character described, a hopper structure for receiving and storing material and having conveying means for moving material arranged in the bottom thereof for moving material from one end thereof to the other, said conveying means including a plurality of reciprocating material-moving elements disposed throughout the length of said hopper structure, and means for actuating one portion of said material-moving elements while another portion thereof remains idle or for actuating all of said material-moving elements simultaneously, said actuating means including a crank pin-carrying cross shaft having a pin at each end thereof, rods connecting said crank pins and one of said material-moving elements, and links between and pivotally connected to each pair of mutually adjacent material-moving elements.

l2. In an apparatus of the character described, a hopper structure for receiving and storing material and having conveying means for moving material arranged in the bottom thereof for moving material from one end thereof to the other said conveying means including a plurality of reciprocating material-moving elements disposed throughout the length of said hopper structure, and means for actuating one portion of said material moving elements While another portion thereof remains idle or for actuating al1 of said material-moving elements simultaneously, said actuating means including a crank pin-carrying cross shaft having a pin at each end thereof, pitrnen connecting said crank pins and one of said material-moving elements, and links between and pivotally connected to each pair of mutually adjacent material-moving elements.

13. In an apparatus of the character described, a hopper structure for receiving and storing material and having conveying means for moving material arranged in the bottom thereof for moving material from one end thereof to the other, said conveying means including a plurality of reciprocating material-moving elements disposed throughout the length of said hopper structure, and means for actuating one portion of said material-moving elements While another portion thereof remains idle or for actuating all of said material-moving elements simultaneously, said actuating means including a crank pin-carrying cross shaft having a pin at each end thereof,

means for rotating said cross shaft unidirectionally, pitmen connecting said crank pins and one of said material-moving elements, and links between and pvotally connected to each pair of mutually adjacent material-moving elements.

ARTHUR LEE BARRETT. JAMES S. BEENEY.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,341,239 Mason May 25, 1920 1,428,290 Kevlin Sept. 5, 1922 1,548,065 Schwendner Aug. 4, 1925 1,552,968 Trotter Sept. 8, 1925 1,760,369 Moe May 27, 1930 2,107,682 Wall Feb. 8, 1938 2,169,390 McCurdy Aug. 15, 1939 2,174,097 Sloane Sept. 26, 1939 2,204,770 Rankin June 18, 1940 2,420,009 Osgood May 6, 1947 2,559,541 Martin July 3, 1951 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 252,946 Germany Oct. 28, 1912 

